Monday, March 10, 2014

Judicial Branch Study Guide



Our Courts and Legal Systems
Study Guide

1.     What are the different types of federal courts?
2.     3 verdicts from an appeals case are….
3.     What document/article establish the Supreme Court?
4.     How does the power of judicial review act as a check on the legislative and executive branches?
5.     Judges base their decisions based on ___________ set in other cases.
6.     What is a felony? Example?
7.     What is a misdemeanor? Example?
8.     What two cases does the Supreme Court have original jurisdiction over?
9.     What are the steps in a civil case?
10.                        What are the steps in a criminal case?
11.                        What law codes have influenced our laws?
12.                        What are the 6 types of laws?
13.                        What practice did the outcome of Plessy v. Ferguson protect?
14.                        What practice did the Supreme Court make unconstitutional in Brown v. Board of Education?
15.                        Which Supreme Court case ruled that if a defendant could not afford a lawyer, the state must provide one?
16.                        The Supreme Court made its ruling on Miranda v Arizona based on which amendment?
17.                        How many justices are on the Supreme Court?
18.                        What types of opinions do the justices write? Why do they write opinions?
19.                        Study the chart on the back.
20.                        What does it mean to nullify a law?
21.                        What kinds of cases are heard by district courts?
22.                        What is a statute?
23.                        What is the name for the person who files a lawsuit?
24.                        Who is the person being sued?
25.                        Explain what a complaint is.
26.                        What is a crime?
27.                        Who is the plaintiff in a criminal trial?
28.                        What is a summons?
29.                        What are the three levels of the federal courts system?
30.                        How many lower courts are there?

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