Units 5 & 6 Study Guide

All students will be receiving their Units 5 & 6 study guide on Tuesday (2/21 B-DAY) & Wednesday (2/22 A-DAY).  Each class will provided the full class period to work on their study guide.  Students were informed Thursday (2/16) and Friday (2/17) that the study guide would be made available on the blog if they wish to get an early start on studying.  The study guide will be worth 40 points.  The Units 5 & 6 test will be on Thursday (2/23) and Friday (2/24).

Units 5 & 6 Printable Study Guide

Landmark Cases Information Chart

1. Explain the Constitutional amendment process (Include the 2 methods of proposal and the 2 methods of ratification) Ch.5Les.3
2. Explain the principle of “federalism”. Ch.5Les.4
3. What are “enumerated” or “expressed” or “delegated” powers?  Provide 3 examples.	Explanation: 1. 2. 3.
4. What are “reserved powers”?  Provide 3 examples.	Explanation: 1. 2. 3.
5. What are “concurrent powers”?  Provide 3 examples.	Explanation: 1. 2. 3.
6. How does the principle of “separation of powers” apply to our government?Ch.5Les.4
7. Identify how each branch of government applies “checks & balances” to the other. Ch.5Les.4	Executive checks on Legislative: Executive checks on Judicial: Legislative checks on Executive: Legislative checks on Judicial: Judicial checks on Executive: Judicial checks on Legislative:
8. Describe the structure and function of government established in each of the 7 articles of the Constitution. Ch.5Les.3	Article I: Article II: Article III: Article IV: Article V: Article VI: Article VII:
9. List and describe the five freedoms guaranteed by the 1st amendment. Ch.6Les.1	1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
10. Provide 3 examples of limits on 1st amendment rights. Ch.6Les.1	1. 2. 3.
11. What right is protected in the 2nd amendment? (Use the terms militia and license in your answer) Ch.6Les.2
12. What does the 3rd amendment protect?
13. How does the 4th amendment protect the accused? (Use the terms probable cause and search warrant in your answer)
14. How does the 5th amendment protect the accused? (Use the terms indictment, double jeopardy, eminent domain, due process, and self-incrimination in your answer)
15. How does the 6th amendment protect the accused?  (Use the terms charges, jury, witnesses and counsel in your answer)
16. What does the 7th amendment guarantee?  (Use the term civil lawsuits in your answer)
17. How does the 8th amendment protect the rights of the accused? (Use the terms bail and cruel and unusual punishment in your answer)
18. How does the 9th amendment safeguard individual liberties?
19. What is stated in the 10th amendment? (Use the term reserved powers)
20. How does the 10th amendment reinforce the principle of federalism?
21. What was the significance of the 13th amendment? Ch.6.Les.3
22. What were the 4 major protections established in the 14th amendment? Ch.6.Les.3	1. 2. 3. 4.
23. Describe the principle of due process of law. Include 3 legal rights that could be included in receiving due process. Ch.15Les.2
24. Explain the significance of the 15th amendment (Use the term suffrage) Ch.6Les.3
25. Explain the significance of the 19th amendment (Use the term suffrage) Ch.6Les.3
26. Explain the significance of the 24th  amendment.Ch.6Les.3
27. Explain the significance of the 26th  amendment.Ch.6Les.3
28. How does the Bill of Rights help ensure that the U.S. remains a democracy? (Think about what our government might look like without these protections)
29. Describe the principle of rule of law. Explain why it is fundamental to the American legal system. Ch.5Les.4
30.  Which document is considered   the “supreme law of land” in the U.S.? Ch.5Les.4
31. What was the significance of the Supreme Court’s decision on Marbury v. Madison?
32. Explain the power of judicial review. Ch.9Les.3
33. Explain the connection of the 14th amendment to the case of Plessy v. Ferguson. What impact did this case have on society?	Role of 14th: Impact of decision:
34. Explain the connection of the 14th amendment to the case of Brown v. Board of Education. What impact did this case have on society?	Role of 14th: Impact of decision:
35. Was the practice of stare decisis evident in the decision of Brown v. Board in relation to Plessy v. Ferguson? Explain why or why not. Ch.9Les.4
36. Define the following types of opinions written by the Supreme Court in deciding cases. Ch.9Les.4	Majority Opinion: Dissenting Opinion: Unanimous Opinion: Concurring Opinion:
37. Explain the connection of the 6th amendment to the case of Gideon v. Wainwright. What impact did this case have on society?	Role of 6th: Impact of decision:
38. Explain the connection of the 5th amendment to the case of Miranda v. Arizona. What impact did this case have on society?	Role of 5th: Impact of decision:
39. Explain the connection of the 14th amendment to the case of in re Gault? What impact did this case have on society?	Role of 14th: Impact of decision:
40. Explain the connection of the 1st amendment to the case of Tinker v. Des Moines? What impact did this case have on society?	Role of 1st: Impact of decision:
41. Explain the connection of “executive privilege” to the case U.S. v. Nixon.  What impact did this have on society? Ch.8Les.2	Role of “Executive Privilege”: Impact of decision:
42. Explain the connection of the 1st amendment to the case of Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier.  What impact did this have on society?	Role of 1st: Impact of decision:
43. Explain the connection of the 14th amendment to the case of Bush v. Gore.  What impact did this have on society?	Role of 14th: Impact of decision: